Register

Airborne Phones: Iridium Gets the Call

Five years ago, the hot buzzword in the popular press was "connectivity," but now that Starbucks and even Wal-Mart have Wi-Fi hotspots, weve moved on-wireless and cellphone access is now assumed. Unless you happen to be in the cabin of a light aircraft. At several junctures during the past decade, the inflight phone market looked like it would take off, making phone and wireless service affordable for the piston crowd. But the market remains iffy at the low end, the best bet being a satellite-based Iridium system piped into the aircraft audio system. Thanks to broadband Wi-Fi, more choices are on the way, but for now, heres an overview of how to make a call from a light aircraft.

Five years ago, the hot buzzword in the popular press was “connectivity,” but now that Starbucks and even Wal-Mart have Wi-Fi hotspots, weve moved on-wireless and cellphone access is now assumed. Unless you happen to be in the cabin of a light aircraft.

Iridium’s LEO System

At several junctures during the past decade, the inflight phone market looked like it would take off, making phone and wireless service affordable for the piston crowd. But the market remains iffy at the low end, the best bet being a satellite-based Iridium system piped into the aircraft audio system. Thanks to broadband Wi-Fi, more choices are on the way, but for now, heres an overview of how to make a call from a light aircraft.

The Beginning

Back when the earth was cooling, Bendix/Kings KT96 Flight Phone was the rather limited only choice.You picked up the handset and a ground-based operator routed your call. It worked-barely-and it proved the market for airborne phones, which really didnt advance much until 1991, when Texas-based AirCell developed a network of cell sites dedicated to aircraft use. AirCells idea was to use the growing infrastructure of terrestrial cell sites for both ground and airborne use from aircraft.

After a protracted legal struggle with the cellphone industry, AirCell finally got off the ground around 2000 with a line of equipment that included a large remote processor, equally awkward antennas and conventional handsets for the actual call. For a time, AirCell was ascendant and both the technology and service quality improved.

But like so many technological trial balloons, AirCells basic idea has been displaced by the next big thing and now the company is knee-deep in developing a wireless broadband system that might, once again, break open the market for airborne phone use. But for now, the choices in equipment for making calls on the fly are minimal, if reliable.

Iridium

Larry Anglisano

Editor in Chief Larry Anglisano has been a staple at Aviation Consumer since 1995. An active land, sea and glider pilot, Larry has over 30 years’ experience as an avionics repairman and flight test pilot. He’s the editorial director overseeing sister publications Aviation Safety magazine, IFR magazine and is a regular contributor to KITPLANES magazine with his Avionics Bootcamp column.