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Fuel System Issue? Check Density Altitude

AVStar fuel systems for Lycoming engines—the top two are fuel injection servos, the bottom two are carburetors. The carburetors are machined from billets rather than cast—as was the practice for decades—making them stronger, with no porosity issues, allowing more accurate fuel metering.

It starts innocently enough—in your fixed-pitch prop single, climbing out on a warm, but not hot, summer day, the VSI points to a number even lower than the usual lethargic rate. Or, on a cold morning the engine monitor on your Bonanza is showing higher than normal CHTs. Have you got a problem up front or is what you’re experiencing just a normal effect of changing temperature?

Your first action on the fixed-pitch prop bird is to lean the mixture because the most likely problem is that it’s too rich on this high density altitude day. Doing so improves things dramatically. The RPM increases, as does the rate of climb. However, you’ve pulled the mixture knob out more than half of its travel. 

Rick Durden

Senior Editor Rick Durden has written for Aviation Consumer since 1994 and specializes in aviation law. Rick is an active CFII and holds an ATP with type ratings in the Douglas DC-3 and Cessna Citation. He is the author of The Thinking Pilot’s Flight Manual or, How to Survive Flying Little Airplanes and Have a Ball Doing It, Vols. 1 & 2.