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MOONEY MISCUES: ENGINES, OTHER

Our scan of the last 100 Mooney 231 accidents revealed 22 engine power loss events-slightly over half of which were due to something being installed improperly. In most of the remainder, the cause could not be determined.

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Mooney 231/252

If age mellows people, the same might be said for airplanes, at least if the airplane in question is Mooneys M20K series. The airplane arrived in the GA market at a time when turbocharging was relatively new and the demand for high-flying aircraft was thin.Mooney didnt get the M20Ks turbocharging system right on the first try and the airplane developed a reputation as a maintenance hog. Thirty years later, that reputation has been mostly burnished and the fact that the M20K bores along between 160 and 200 knots on relatively little fuel has improved the models used price.

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Windshield Care: Clean and Repel Rain

I never made a landing in rain until after I had my private pilot ticket-Id never even thought about what it would be like flying final at 60 knots while peering through a fuzzy windshield, trying to sort out lining up with the runway and the flare. My first landing in rain (light) wasnt fun. Not having a windshield wiper didnt make sense. As I gained experience, I sort of figured out how to deal with rain on the windshield when landing, but the results often werent pretty.

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FAA Field Approval For A Light Bulb?

Are you flippin kidding me? Thats the family-safe version of my response when a shop wouldnt install a Whelen PAR36 Parmetheus drop-in LED in a readers airplane without first lobbying FAA field approval. The aircraft, a first-gen Cirrus SR22, has a traditional incandescent landing/taxi lamp mounted in the nose bowl. Replacing it with the Whelen drop-in is a matter of accessing the lamp, unscrewing it from the mount, pulling off the connector and installing the new LED lamp in reverse order. Even a caveman could do that.

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HID vs. LED: Brightness Costs Bucks

Anyone perusing the lighting aisle at the local Home Depot will have noticed that the lowly incandescent bulb is an endangered species, having been displaced by LEDs and CFLs. The burgeoning LED market has spilled over into aviation in the form of landing, taxi and recognition lights. (Thankfully, weve been spared the CFLs.)Add to this the availability of another light technology, HIDs, and owners have more choice than ever in upgrading over the ancient GE tractor bulb thats illuminated runways for decades. Never mind that this new technology costs 10 to 100 times more than an off-the-shelf GE 4509, how does it perform?Well get to that in this article, but first note that the lighting market has expanded since we last examined the topic six years ago. There are more choices in HID and LED and more approved systems. In some cases, prices appear to have decreased, a welcome exception to everything else in aviation.

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Alpha Electro Nears Market

In keeping with its cutting-edge ethos, Pipistrel has two ambitious electric-flight projects in the works. We covered the Panthera electric/hybrid project in the July 2014 Aviation Consumer and last fall, the company announced an electric version of the Alpha.

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Pipistrel Alpha Trainer: Light, Efficient, Innovative

The notion that a basic training aircraft should be light, cheap and small has been dented by the advent of the 400 kilobuck Cessna 172, which is none of those things. But one of the companies that hasnt abandoned the minimalist trainer idea is Pipistrel, the innovative Slovenian aircraft maker that continues to plumb the bleeding edge of aero tech with new designs, one of which is the Alpha Trainer we’ll look at in this review. An electric version may appear this year.

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Electronic Replacements

If your avionics retrofit project has you paying the hefty price and dealing with the long downtime for a custom instrument panel, its worth considering an electronic engine instrument display. For one thing, it can save sizable amounts of panel space, while placing critical engine data in a convenient location, compared to mechanical gauges that might be scattered about the panel. Plus, it will eliminate empty holes in the panel should you upgrade later on.

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iFly GPS App: Multi-Device, Intuitive

The iFly GPS app from Adventure Pilot was born from the iFly 700-series GPS navigator, an intuitive tablet-based EFB that is being redesigned to include a better display and internal power supply.What got our attention is the iFly apps flexibility to run on both the iPad and Android devices, a rare and welcomed option in the world of aviation apps.After flying with iFly GPS on both platforms, we like its simple flight planning and data entry process, shallow menu structure and useful graphics.

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Keeping The Starter Engaged

The good news is that newer design starters don’t need any preventive maintenance. If the starter has permanent magnets, as do all lightweight starters, there’s no requirement or even recommendation for preventive maintenance. Rich Chaffee, general manager of Sky-Tec, put it bluntly, Just use it.

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Starter Replacement: Consider Weight, Hot Starts

Master switch-on. Mixture-rich. Fuel pump-on until pressure registers, then off. Ignition key-start. Silence. Fortunately that result is rare. Almost invariably, when we turn the ignition key to start or hit a starter button on a piston-engine airplane, the starter engages and the prop swings with vigor. Over the past 20 years, new technology has made aircraft starters remarkably reliable-the newer ones should last beyond the engines TBO, if not abused. So, when there’s a big silence on hitting the start switch, the chances are that the problem is not with the starter itself. Nevertheless, the time does come when the starter slips its mortal coil and must either be replaced, rebuilt or overhauled. Well talk about how to make your starter last, a little about troubleshooting problems and what options are available when it gives up the ghost.

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